What are Anti-anxiety medications?

Anti-anxiety medications are often useful in managing anxiety related to stress or tension experienced by someone. Different types of anti-anxiety drugs are used in different situations.

Types of anxiety medication

There are mainly four types of anxiety medications; they are as follows:

1. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

Although selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are usually used to treat depression, they are the first-line treatment for anxiety related to OCD. SSRIs act on nerve cells, stopping the reabsorption of serotonin, a chemical messenger responsible for mood regulation.

Following are the examples of SSRIs:

  • citalopram (Celexa)
  • escitalopram (Lexapro)
  • fluoxetine (Prozac)
  • fluvoxamine (Luvox)
  • paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva)
  • sertraline (Zoloft)

The side effects of SSRIs include the following symptoms:

  • blurry vision
  • dizziness
  • drowsiness or fatigue
  • dry mouth
  • feeling agitated or restless
  • headaches
  • nausea
  • sexual problems or erectile dysfunction
  • sleep problems
  • an upset stomach
  • weight gain

2. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors

Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are also used for the treatment of depression, the same way SNRIs can also be used for the treatment of anxiety. SNRIs stop the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin.

Following are the examples of SNRIs:

  • duloxetine (Cymbalta)
  • venlafaxine (Effexor XR)

SNRIs take comparatively more time to show results than SSRIs.

The side effects of SNRIs are similar to those of SSRIs and include:

  • constipation
  • dizziness
  • drowsiness or fatigue
  • dry mouth
  • headaches
  • increased blood pressure
  • loss of appetite
  • nausea
  • sexual problems or erectile dysfunction
  • sleep problems
  • sweating more than usual
  • an upset stomach
  • weight gain

3. Tricyclic antidepressants

Tricyclic antidepressants are not so newer options for anxiety treatment. Nowadays, SSRIs are preferred over Tricyclic antidepressants. Examples are as follows:

  • amitriptyline (Elavil)
  • imipramine (Tofranil)
  • nortriptyline (Pamelor)

Side effects vary among TCAs as they work in different ways. Possible side effects include:

  • blurry vision
  • constipation
  • difficulty urinating
  • dry mouth
  • drowsiness
  • increase in appetite
  • lightheadedness
  • low blood pressure after standing up

3. Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines treat anxiety by relaxing muscles and inducing sedative effects to give physical anxiety symptoms. As relaxation occurs, results come quickly.

Benzodiazepines include:

  • alprazolam (Xanax)
  • chlordiazepoxide (Librium)
  • diazepam (Valium)
  • lorazepam (Ativan)

Although benzodiazepines are highly effective, doctors rarely prefer them because they may cause dependence or tolerance over a long period of use.

These medications can cause several side effects, such as:

  • blurry vision
  • confusion
  • dizziness
  • drowsiness or fatigue
  • headaches
  • loss of memory or concentration
  • problems with balance, coordination, or speech
  • an upset stomach

Other medications for anxiety

Other medicines are not anti-anxiety but are used to treat symptoms of anxiety. Examples are as follows:

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are commonly used for heart patients having high blood pressure. Sometimes doctors use beta blockers to minimize anxiety caused due to high blood pressure.

Beta-blockers reduce the norepinephrine effects, and hence there is a decrease in physical symptoms of anxiety. For example, propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin).

Possible side effects of beta-blockers include:

  • cold hands and feet
  • depression
  • extreme tiredness
  • low blood pressure
  • shortness of breath
  • sleep problems
  • weight gain

Buspirone

They work the same as benzodiazepines but at a slower rate. Buspirone cannot treat all anxiety disorders but has lower side effects.

The side effects of buspirone may include:

  • blurry vision
  • diarrhea
  • dizziness
  • drowsiness
  • dry mouth
  • fatigue
  • headaches
  • muscle pains

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are used for social phobias or some symptoms of panic disorder. Examples are as follows:

  • isocarboxazid (Marplan)
  • phenelzine (Nardil)
  • selegiline (Emsam)
  • tranylcypromine (Parnate)

Potential side effects of MAOIs include:

  • constipation
  • diarrhea
  • difficulty urinating
  • dizziness
  • drowsiness
  • dry mouth
  • headaches
  • low blood pressure
  • nausea
  • sexual dysfunction
  • sleep problems
  • sweating
  • weight gain

How to buy Anti-Anxiety tablets online in the USA

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